Spermophora Hentz, 1841
Type species: Pholcus senoculatus Dugès, 1836 of Spermophora; Simonius typicus Kishida, 1913
Spermophora Hentz, 1841: 117. Simon 1893b: 471. Huber 2001: 124-126. Huber 2003a: 304. Huber 2003b: 593-594. Huber 2003c: 515-516.
Simonius Kishida, 1913: xxx. S by Yaginuma 1974.

S. abibae Huber, 2014 @MRAC
    Huber, Le Gall & Mavoungou 2014: 35-38; f 34, 84-96; D(m,f) Congo DR

(S. akebona Komatsu, 1961: see Belisana a.)

S. akwamu Huber & Kwapong, 2013 @ZFMK
    Huber & Kwapong 2013: 31-34; f 11-13, 34, 77-91; D(m,f) Ghana
   
Huber, Le Gall & Mavoungou 2014: 18; f 7, 95-96; R Gabon

(S. amabilis Paik, 1978: see Belisana a.)
(S. andrei Millot, 1946: see Zatavua a.)
(S. anhuiensis Xu & Wang, 1984: see Belisana a.)
(S. ankaranae Millot, 1946: see Zatavua a.)

S. awalai Huber, 2014 @ZFMK
    Huber, Le Gall & Mavoungou 2014: 38-41; f 5-6, 34, 97-107; D(m,f) Cameroon

(S. baso Roewer, 1963: see Savarna b.)

S. berlandi Fage, 1936 @MNHN
    Fage, in Fage & Simon 1936: 317-319; f 10, 11a-c; D(m,f) Kenya (Rift Valley)
    Huber 2003b: 601-602; f 23, 46, 262-267, 284-285; D(m,f)

(S. bicornis Keyserling, 1891: see Metagonia b.)

S. bukusu Huber & Warui, 2012 @ZFMK
    Dimitrov et al. 2012: "Spermophora Kenya 45" (DNA)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 32-34; f 45, 47-49, 97-101; D(m,f); Kenya, Uganda (Mt. Elgon area)

(S. caesaris Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides c.)
(S. combesi Millot, 1946: see Paramicromerys c.)
(S. comoroensis Butler, 1879: 43, pl. 1, f. 5: S with Loxosceles rufescens by Simon 1893: 272)
(S. cuneata Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides c.)

S. deelemanae Huber, 2005
    Huber 2005c: 68, f 8, 54-56, D(m), Indonesia (Ambon)

S. dieke Huber, 2009 @ZFMK
    Huber 2009: 2514-2516; f 12, 36-40, 124-127, 150; D(m,f) Guinea
    Huber, Le Gall & Mavoungou 2014: f 94(m)

(S. domestica Yin & Wang, 1981: see S. senoculata)
(S. dubia Kulczyński, 1911 @MIZW; see Panjange d.)

S. dumoga Huber, 2005 @RMNH
    Huber 2005c: 66-67, f 5, 6, 16, 43-46, 49, D(m,f), Indonesia (Sulawesi)

(S. elevata Simon, 1874: see Spermophorides e.)
(S. elongata Yin & Wang, 1981: see Pholcus e.)

(S. ensifera Tullgren, 1910: see Buitinga e.)
(S. esperanza Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides e.)

S. estebani Simon, 1892 @MNHN
    Simon 1892: 42; D(f) Philippines (Luzon)
    Huber 2005c: 70-71, f 11, 19, 20, 72-80, D(m,f), R Philippines (Luzon)

(S. fagei Millot, 1946: see Zatavua f.)

S. falcata Yao & Li, 2013 @IZCAS
    Yao & Li 2013: 43-51; f 38-40; D(m,f) Laos

(S. faveauxi Lawrence, 1967: see Pholcus f.)
(S. forcipata Tu, 1994: see Belisana f.)

(S. fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides f.)
(S. gibbifer Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides gibbifera)
(S. globosa Tullgren, 1910: see Buitinga g.)
(S. gomerensis Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides g.)

S. gordimerae Huber, 2003 @ZFMK
    Huber 2003c: 517-519, f 27, 49, 232-237; D(m,f) South Africa (Western Cape)

(S. hermiguensis Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides h.)
(S. heterogibbifer Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides heterogibbifera)
(S. huberti Senglet, 1972: see Spermophorides h.)
(S. imerinensis Millot, 1946: see Zatavua i.)
(S. impudica Millot, 1946: see Zatavua i.)

S. jocquei Huber, 2003 @MRAC
    Huber 2003b: 605-607; f 288-291; D(m) Comoros (Mayotte)

(S. junkoae Irie, 1997: see Belisana j.)

S. kaindi Huber, 2005 @BPBM
    Huber 2005c: 69-70, f 10, 69-71, D(m), Papua New Guinea

S. kerinci Huber, 2005 @RMNH
    Huber 2005c: 65, f 1, 2, 14, 22-26, 32-38, 47, D(m,f), Indonesia (Sumatra, Bali)
    Kielhorn 2009: 31-32; R Germany (in greenhouse!)

S. kirinyaga Huber & Warui, 2012 @ZFMK
    Dimitrov et al. 2012: "Spermophora Ken 21" (DNA)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 34-36; f 10, 50-52, 102-106; D(m,f); Kenya (Eastern Prov.)

S. kivu Huber, 2003 @MRAC
    Huber 2003b: 600-601; f 22, 258-261; D(m) Congo (Nord-Kivu)

S. kyambura Huber & Warui, 2012 @ZFMK
    Dimitrov et al. 2012: "Spermophora Uga 31" and "Spermophora Cam 64" (DNA)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 36-39; f 57-58, 69, 107-110; D(m,f); Uganda, Congo DR, Cameroon, Ghana(?)

S. lambilloni Huber, 2003 @MRAC
    Huber 2003b: 605; f 25, 49, 274-279, 286-287; D(m,f) Comoros (Grande Comore)

(S. limpida Simon, 1909: see Belisana l.)
(S. lingua Schmidt, 1956: see Metagonia l.)
(S. longiventris Simon, 1893: see Pholcus l.)

S. luzonica Huber, 2005 @MHNG
    Huber 2005c: 71; f 81-85; D(m,f) Philippines (Luzon)

S. maathaiae Huber & Warui, 2012 @ZFMK
    Huber 2003b: 601 ("Spermophora sp. 1"), map 4
    Dimitrov et al. 2012: "Spermophora cf. berlandi" (DNA)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 27-29; f 9, 40-44, 87-91; D(m,f); Kenya (Rift Valley)

S. maculata Keyserling, 1891 (not Thorell, 1898) TYPE DESTROYED
    Keyserling 1891: 177-178; pl.6, f 122, 122a; D(f) Brazil (Santa Catarina)
    Moenkhaus 1898: 88-89; copied from Keyserling
    Mello-Leitão 1918: 110; f 25; copied from Keyserling
    Mello-Leitão 1922: 211; f 5; D(m); R Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
    Huber 2000: 345; incertae sedis

(S. maculata Thorell, 1898 (not Keyserling, 1891): see S. thorelli)
(S. madagascariensis Fage, 1945: see Zatavua m.)
(S. mamma Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides m.)
(S. mammata Senglet, 1972; see Spermophorides m.)

S. maros Huber, 2005 @RMNH
    Huber 2005c: 67-68, f 7, 17, 50-53, D(m,f), Indonesia (Sulawesi)

S. masisiwe Huber, 2003 @USNM
    Huber 2003b: 599-600; f 21, 45, 244-249, 255-257; D(m,f) Tanzania (Iringa)

S. mau Huber & Warui, 2012 @ZFMK
    Dimitrov et al. 2012: "Spermophora Ken 39" (DNA)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 27-29; f 9, 40-44, 87-91; D(m,f); Kenya (Rift Valley)

(S. mediterranea Senglet, 1972: see Spermophorides m.)
(S. megaceros Millot, 1946: see Paramicromerys m.)
(S. mercedes Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides m.)
(S. meridionalis Hentz, 1841: see S. senoculata)

S. minotaura Berland, 1920 @MNHN
    Berland 1920: 133-136; f 154-161; D(m,f) Kenya (Mt. Kenya)
    Simon & Fage 1922: 542; R Kenya
    Fage, in Fage & Simon 1936: 318; f 11d(m)
    Huber 2003b: 602-605; f 24, 47-48, 268-273, 280-283; D(m,f) R Kenya (Mt. Kenya)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 14-16; f 7-8; 53-56; R Kenya

(S. miser Bristowe, 1952: see Savarna m.)

S. morogoro Huber, 2003 @ZMUC
    Huber 2003b: 594-596; f 18, 42, 221-233; D(m,f) Tanzania (Morogoro)

(S. nigrescens Berland, 1920: see Buitinga n.)

S. palau Huber, 2005 @BPBM
    Huber, 2005c: 68-69, f 9, 18, 57-68, D(m,f), Caroline Islands (Micronesia)
    Beatty et al. 2008: 23-24; f 10, 11, 36, 68; R Caroline Isl.

S. paluma Huber, 2001 @QMB
    Huber 2001: 126-129, f 406-415, D(m,f), Australia (Queensland)

S. pembai Huber, 2003 @NCP
    Huber 2003c: 519-520, f 28, 252-255; D(m) South Africa (Eastern Cape)

S. peninsulae Lawrence, 1964 @SAFM
    Lawrence 1964: 65-67; f 9-14; D(m,f) South Africa (Western Cape)
    Huber 2003c: 519, f 29, 50, 238-243, 248-251; D(m,f), R South Africa (Western Cape)

S. persica Senglet, 2008 @MHNG
    Senglet 2008: 372; f 107-117; D(m,f) Iran

(S. petraea Senglet, 1972; see Spermophorides p.)
(S. placens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: see Anopsicus p.)
(S. placens Banks, 1931: see Anopsicus banksi)
(S. pseudomamma Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides p.)
(S. punctata Millot, 1946: see Zatavua p.)

S.  ranomafana Huber, 2003 @CAS
    Huber 2003a: 304-306; f 218-220; D(m,f) Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

(S. rollofoliolata Wang, 1983: see Belisana r.)

S. sangarawe Huber, 2003 @ZMUC
    Huber 2003b: 596-598; f 19, 43, 234-237; D(m,f) Tanzania (Tanga)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 16; R Tanzania

S. schoemanae Huber, 2003 @NCP
    Huber 2003c: 516-517, f 26, 48, 226-231, 244-247; D(m,f) South Africa (Western Cape)

(S. sciakyi Pesarini, 1984: see Spermophorides s.)

S. senoculata (Dugès, 1836) @@
    Dugès 1836: 160 (Pholcus s.); D
    Hentz 1841: 117 (S. meridionalis); pl 17, f 9; D(f); R USA (Alabama)
    Lucas 1846: 339 (Pholcus quadripunctatus); pl 15, f 2, 2a-c; D(f); R Algeria
    Walckenaer 1847: 459 (Rachus quadripunctatus); D
    Hentz 1850: 286 (Oophora meridionalis); pl 10, f 9
    Simon 1864: 52-53 (Rachus sexoculatus); f 20
    Simon 1866: 119-120 (Pholcus sex-oculatus); SYN Pholcus quadripunctatus; pl 2, f 8-9; D(m,f)

    Canestrini 1868: 199 (Rachus quadrioculatus)
    Simon 1874: 264-265; D(m,f); R France
    Simon 1875: pl 4, f 17(m)
    Emerton 1882: 31 (S. meridionalis); pl 6, f 3; R(f) USA (Massachusetts, Connecticut)
    Pavesi 1883: 39; R "Giagague"
    Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891: 150
    Simon 1893b: 471 (S. meridionalis)
    Damin 1900: 21; R Croatia, xxx
   
Petrunkevitch 1910: 208 (S. meridionalis); pl 21, f 5; D(m); R USA (New Jersey)
    Lessert 1910: 90; D(m,f); R Switzerland
    Comstock 1912: 328 (S. meridianalis, lapsus); B
    Kishida 1913: 1020 (Simonius typicus); D(f) Japan
    Simon 1914: 238; f 492
    Franganillo 1925: 38; R Spain
   
Franganillo 1926: 75; R Spain
    Roewer 1928: 120-121 (S. topolia); pl 2, f 35-36; D(m) Greece (Crete)

    Drensky 1929: 70 (Comaroma ressenensis); pl 3, f 9-10 (f)
    Drensky 1936: 57; distribution Balkan
    Jones 1936: 69 (S. meridionalis); R USA (Texas)

    Schenkel 1936: 32; R China ("Kansu")
    Spassky 1937: 135
    Gertsch 1939: 1 (S. meridionalis); f 3
    Hadjissarantos 1940: 48 (S. topolia); f 15
    Gertsch & Mulaik 1940: 319 (S. meridionalis); R(f) USA (Texas)
    Kaston 1948: 69 (S. meridionalis); pl 2, f 24; D; B; R USA (Connecticut)
    Schenkel 1950: 44 (S. meridionalis); R(m,f) USA (California)
    Shinkai 1969: 11 (Simonius typicus); f 5
    Dresco & Hubert 1969: 170; f 1-5; R Italy
    Yaginuma 1970: 646 (Simonius typicus, S. meridionalis)
    Senglet 1971: 358-359; R Greece (Crete)
    Brignoli 1971a: 94-96; R Italy
    Senglet 1972: 308; R Spain, Yugoslavia
    Yaginuma 1974: 170; SYN S. meridionalis, Simonius typicus
    Yaginuma 1975: 22-23; f A-D; R(new?) Japan
    Costantini 1975: 90; R Italy
    Kaston 1976: 6; R USA (Connecticut)
    Miller & Zitnaská 1976: 81; pl 1, f 1-3
    Brignoli 1978: 493; R Turkey
    Brignoli 1979d: 12; R "Sardegna"
    Nicolić & Polenec 1981: 20; R Croatia, Montenegro, Macedonia
   
Yin & Wang 1981: 378-380, 382 (S. domestica); f 1a-f; D(m,f) China (Hunan)
    Yaginuma 1982: 109
    Zhu 1983: 17; SYN S. domestica
    Brignoli 1984: 290; R Greece
    Yaginuma 1986: 29; f 9, 17.7a,c,p; R?

    Song 1987: 111; f 74; S. domestica not considered S with senoculata
    Chikuni 1989: 27; f 2
    Chen & Zhang 1991: 76-77 (S. domestica); f 68.1-4; D(m,f); R China (Zhejiang)
    Heimer & Nentwig 1991: 40; f 84
    W
underlich 1992: 324; SYN S. topolia (sub topolita)
    Melic 1994: 15; R Spain
    Kritscher 1996: 123; R Malta
    Paik 1996: 23-24; f 1-7; D(m); R Korea

    Song et al. 1999: 65; f 26B’-D’
    Szinetar et al. 1999: 162; f 2a-c; R Hungary
   
Huber 2000: f 11, 24-25, 70-71, 122, 162, 193
    Senglet 2001: 50-51, 63; f 29-30, 46-49; B; Greece (Crete)
    Huber 2002: 105-116, f 1-34; B; USA (New York)
   
Kenyeres & Szinetár 2003: 57-58
   
Namkung 2003: 50; 5 figs
   
Cardoso 2004: 46, 139, 153
    Laborda & Simo 2008: 263; R Uruguay
    Kov
ács et al. 2008: 125-134; f 1; B; R Hungary
    Kovblyuk et al. 2008: 75; R Ukraine
    Senglet 2008: 370; R Iran
    Irie 2009: 111, f (2-2-13) 46-47, pl. 5, f 11
    Ono 2011: 444; R Japan (Ogasawara Isl.)
    Moscaliuc 2012: 11; f 2; R Romania
    Yin, Peng & Yan 2012: 175-176; f 37
    Bosmans et al. 2013: 27; R Greece (Crete)
    Deltshev et al. 2013: 8; R Macedonia
    Huber 2014: 140; R Argentina
   
Bosmans et al. 2019: 101; R Cyprus
   
Schifani et al. 2019: 6-8; f 1; R Sicily
    Yang et al. 2023: 182; f 2c-d; R China (Guizhou)

S. senoculatoides Senglet, 2008 @MHNG
    Senglet 2008: 370-372; f 96-105; D(m,f) Iran

(S. simoni Senglet, 1973; see Spermophorides s.)
(S. speophila Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938; see Anopsicus s.)
(S. strinatii Brignoli, 1972: see Metagonia s.)

S. sumbawa Huber, 2005 @RMNH
    Huber 2005c: 71-72; f 12, 13, 21, 86-103; D(m,f) Indonesia (Sumbawa, Lombok)

S. suurbraak Huber, 2003 @MRAC
    Huber 2003c: 521-522, f 30, 256-258; D(m) South Africa (Western Cape)

(S. tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides t.)
(S. tessellata Simon, 1901: see Savarna t.)

S. thorelli Roewer, 1942 @MCSNG
    Thorell 1898: 276 (S. maculata; preoccupied); D(f) Myanmar
    Roewer 1942: 346; N
    Huber 2005c: 85, incertae sedis
    Yao et al. 2013: 307-308; f 5; D(f)

(S. tilos Wunderlich, 1987: see Spermophorides t.)

S. tonkoui Huber, 2003 @CLD
    Huber 2003b: 607-610; f 50, 292-298; D(m,f) Ivory Coast
    Huber & Kwapong 2013: 19; R Guinea

(S. topolia Roewer, 1928 @SMF?: see S. senoculata)
(S. topolita Roewer: lapsus Wunderlich 1992: 324; see S. senoculata)

S. tumbang Huber, 2005 @RMNH
    Huber 2005c: 65-66, f 3, 4, 15, 27-31, 39-42, 48, D(m,f), Indonesia (Kalimantan)

(S. typica (Kishida, 1930): see S. senoculata)
(S. unicolor Keyserling, 1891: see Metagonia u.)

S. usambara Huber, 2003 @ZMUC
    Huber 2003b: 598-599; f 20, 44, 238-243, 250-254; D(m,f) Tanzania (Tanga)
    Huber & Warui 2012: 16; R Tanzania

(S. valentiana Senglet, 1972; see Spermophorides v.)

S. vyvato Huber, 2003 @CAS
    Huber 2003a: 306-308; f 221-223, 238-243; D(m,f) Madagascar (Antsiranana)

(S. yadongensis Hu, 1985: see Belisana y.)
(S. yanbaruensis Irie, 2002: see Belisana y.)

S. yao Huber, 2001 @QMB
    Huber 2001: 126, f 392-405, D(m,f), Australia (Queensland)

S. ziama Huber & Kwapong, 2013 @ZFMK
    Dimitrov et al. 2013 (Spermophora cf. tonkoui; DNA)
    Huber & Kwapong 2013: 34-38; f 34, 92-105; D(m,f) Guinea

S. sp. Paik 1957 (in Paik 1978). Paik 1978: 229 (Korea). Fage & Simon 1936: 317 (Kenya). Yaginuma 1960: 48; f 99 (Japan)