Smeringopus Simon, 1890 Type species: Pholcus pallidus Blackwall, 1858 Smeringopus Simon 1890: 94. Simon 1893b: 476. Kraus 1957: 217. Timm 1976: 70-72. Huber 2012: 8-13. |
S. affinitatus Strand, 1906 type apparently
lost
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Strand 1906: 670-671; D(f) Ethiopia
Strand 1908: 93-95; D(f)
Huber 2012: 37; senior synonym of S. arambourgi?
(S. africanus Thorell, 1899: see Smeringopina a.)
S. arambourgi Fage, 1936 @MNHN
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Fage, in Fage & Simon 1936:
319-320 (male only; female see S. turkana);
f 12a-b ; D(m) Ethiopia
Huber 2012: 33-34; f 169-170, 179, 184-185, 194-195,
205-218; D(m,f); R Ethiopia, Somalia
(S. armatus Thorell, 1899: see Smeringopina a.)
S. atomarius Simon, 1910 @MNHN, partly
apparently lost
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Simon 1910: 190-191; D(f) Botswana,
Namibia
Kraus 1957: 229; f 46-52; D(m); R
Namibia
Huber 2012: 83-85; f 432-433, 442, 453-454, 469-470,
505-508, 520-525; D(m,f); R Namibia, South Africa
S. badplaas Huber, 2012 @CAS
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Huber 2012: 53-54; f 260-261,
282-283, 310-316;
D(m,f) South Africa
(S. bineti Millot, 1941: see Smeringopina b.)
S. blyde Huber, 2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 58; f 252, 268-269,
288-289, 331-335;
D(m,f) South Africa
(S. buehleri Schenkel, 1944 @NHMB; see S. pallidus)
S. bujongolo Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 30-31; f 117-118,
121-122, 127-130, 137;
D(m,f) Uganda, Congo DR
S. butare Huber, 2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 103-105; f 562, 576-577,
596-597,
647-649, 663-666; D(m,f) Rwanda, Burundi, Congo DR
S. bwindi Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 17-18; f 2, 19, 30-31,
42-45, 65-72;
D(m,f) Uganda, Congo DR
S. carli Lessert, 1915 @MHNG
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Lessert 1915: 6-8; pl 1, f 1-2; D(m)
Uganda (Entebbe)
Millot 1946: 151-153 (S. madagascariensis); f 25b, 26-28;
D(m,f); R Madagascar
Huber 2012: 125-128; f 748, 753-754, 761-763,
782-790, 801-804; D(m,f); R Tanzania, Comoros, Madagascar
S. chibububo Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 109-110; f 566-567, 570,
582-583,
602-603, 673-678; D(m,f) Mozambique
S. chogoria
Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 29-30; f 3-4; 115-116,
119-120, 123-126,
131-136, 155-164; D(m,f) Kenya
(S. corniger Simon, 1907: see Smeringopina c.)
S. cylindrogaster (Simon, 1907); TYPE LOST
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Simon 1907: 252 (Crossopriza c.); D(f) Guinea Bissau
Huber 2009: 2494-2502 (Crossopriza c.); f 1-6, 15-23, 45-62, 148;
D(m,f); R Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon
Huber 2012: 89; f 13; T from Crossopriza; R Liberia, Gabon,
Congo DR
Huber & Kwapong 2013: 17; f 19; R Guinea, Ivory
Coast, Ghana
Huber, Le Gall &
Mavoungou 2014: 16; f 4, R Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Central Afr. Rep.
S. dehoop Huber, 2012 @NCP
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Huber 2012: 83; f 430-431, 441,
451-452, 467-468,
500-504; D(m,f) South Africa
S. dundo Huber, 2012 @SMF
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Huber 2012: 110-111; f 584-585,
604-605, 679-685;
D(m,f) Angola, Congo DR
(S. elongatus (Vinson, 1863): see S.
pallidus)
(S. excavatus (Simon, 1877) [type apparently
lost]; see S. pallidus)
S. florisbad Huber, 2012 @NMBA
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Huber 2012: 54-55; f 262-263,
284-285, 317-321;
D(m,f) South Africa
(S. geniculatus (White, 1841): nomen dubium;
see
Kraus 1957: 220; = S. pallidus?)
(S. guineensis Millot, 1941: see Smeringopina
g.)
S. hanglip Huber, 2012 @CAS
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Huber 2012: 59-61; f 247-248,
270-271, 290-291,
336-342, 350-356; D(m,f) South Africa
S. harare Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 57-58; f 266-267,
327-330; D(m) Zimbabwe
S. hypocrita Simon, 1910 @ZMB, MNHN
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Simon 1910: 190 (except female from
Kubub); D(f) South Africa, Namibia
Kraus 1957: 232-233; f 53-58;
D(m,f)
Kraus 1984: 380, f 6 (copied from
Kraus 1957)
Huber 2012: 74-77; f 424-425, 438, 443-444, 459-460,
476-482; D(m,f); R South Africa
S. isangi
Huber, 2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 90-91; f 534-537,
542-544, 552-557;
D(m,f) Congo DR
S. kalomo Huber, 2012 @CAS
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Lessert
1936: 234 (S. peregrinus;
misidentification);
R Mozambique
Kraus 1957: 223-224 (S. peregrinus; misidentification);
f 11-16; R Zambia
Huber 2012: 106-109; f
564-565, 571, 580-581, 600-601, 655-662, 667-672; D(m,f); R Zambia,
Zimbabwe, Madagascar
S. katanga Huber, 2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 105-106; f 568, 578-579,
598-599,
650-654; D(m,f) Congo DR
(S. katangae Giltay, 1935 @@: see S.
pallidus)
(S. kishidai Saito, 1933 @@: see S. pallidus)
S. koppies Huber, 2012 @NMBA
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Huber 2012: 51-53; f 245-246,
258-259, 280-281,
305-309; D(m,f) South Africa, Botswana
S. lesnei Lessert, 1936 @MNHG
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Lessert 1936: 234-235; f 29-30; D(m)
Mozambique
Huber 2012: 55-57; f 264-265, 286-287, 322-326;
D(m,f); R Mozambique, Zimbabwe
S. lesserti Kraus, 1957 @MHNG
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Lessert 1930: 621-622 (S. elongatus; misidentification); f
5; Congo DR
Kraus 1957: 222-223; pl. 19, f 7-10 (except female
from Dilolo Gare); D(m,f)
Congo DR
Huber 2012: 69-73; f 12, 374-377, 380-381, 384-385,
402-423; D(m,f); R Congo DR, São Tomé and Príncipe,
Cameroon, Gabon, Angola
Huber, Le Gall &
Mavoungou 2014: f 18
S. lineiventris Simon 1890 @MNHN
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Simon 1890: 95; D(m,f) Yemen
Huber 2012: 43-44; f 177-178, 183, 192-193, 202-203,
238-242; D(m,f); R "Massoua"
S. lotzi Huber, 2012 @NMBA
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Huber 2012: 79-81; f 428-429,
447-448, 463-464,
487-493, 514-519; D(m,f) South Africa
S. lubondai Huber, 2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 124-125; f 747, 751-752,
759-760,
774-781; D(m,f) Congo DR
S. luki
Huber, 2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 89-90; f 530-533,
538-541, 546-551;
D(m,f) Congo DR
S. lydenberg Huber, 2012 @CAS
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Huber 2012: 61-62; f 249-250, 254,
272-273, 292-293,
357-361; D(m,f) South Africa
(S. lyonii (Blackwall, 1867): see Crossopriza
lyoni)
(S. madagascariensis Millot, 1946 @MNHN; see S. carli)
S. mayombe Huber,
2012 @MRAC
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Huber 2012: 119-121; f 701, 715-717,
729-731; D(m,f)
Congo DR
S. mgahinga Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 19-22; f 25, 32-33,
46-49, 73-93; D(m,f)
Uganda, Congo DR
S. mlilwane Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 63; f 255, 274-275,
294-295, 362-366;
D(m,f) Swaziland, South Africa
S. moxico Huber, 2012 @SMF
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Huber 2012: 113-114; f 569, 588-591,
693-698; D(m,f)
Angola
S. mpanga Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 23-27; f 5, 22-23, 27,
36-37, 54-57,
100-114; D(m,f) Uganda
S. natalensis Lawrence, 1947 @NHMG
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Lawrence 1947: 14-15; f 7a-b; D(m)
South Africa
Lawrence 1967: 299; f 3-5; D(m); R
South Africa
Huber 2001: 136, f 430, 432-433,
437,
R Australia, South Africa
Huber 2012: 44-51; f 243-244, 251, 256-257, 278-279,
300-304, 343-349; D(m,f); R South Africa, Swaziland, Mozambique
S. ndumo Huber, 2012 @NCP
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Huber 2012: 63-64; f 276-277,
296-297, 367-371;
D(m,f) South Africa
S. ngangao Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 31-33; f 6-7, 138-154,
165-168; D(m,f)
Kenya, Tanzania
S. oromia Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
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Huber 2012: 40-41; f 173-174, 181,
188-189, 198-199,
225-230; D(m,f) Ethiopia
S. pallidus (Blackwall, 1858); type
depository unknown
PDF (incomplete)
Blackwall 1858: 433-434 (Pholcus
p.); D(f) Brazil (Pernambuco)
Doleschall 1859: 47 (Pholcus
phalangioides;
misident: Simon 1893b: 475); R Indonesia
Blackwall 1861: 444 (Pholcus p.);
D(m); R Brazil (Pernambuco)
Vinson 1863: 135-137, 307 (Pholcus
elongatus); pl 3, f 5, 5a; R Réunion
O. Pickard-Cambridge 1869: 380 (Pholcus
distinctus); pl 11, f 28-30; R Sri Lanka
L. Koch 1872: 281-283 (Pholcus
tipuloides); pl 23, f 5, 5a-g; D(m,f); R Samoa
Taczanowski 1874: 104-105 (Pholcus
tigrinus); pl 2, f 7; D(m,f) French Guiana
Simon 1877:
482-483 (Pholcus
excavatus);
D(m) Congo DR
Thorell 1878: 162-163 (Pholcus
elongatus); S Pholcus tipuloides; D(m,f); R Ambon
Workman 1878: 451-452 (Pholcus
margarita); pl 18, f 1a-e; R Myanmar
van
Hasselt 1886: ... (Pholcus rivulatus)
... Netherlands (=S. elongatus
according to van der Hammen 1848)
Thorell 1887: 274; R Myanmar
Marx 1889: 99 (Pholcus tipuloides);
pl 4, f 5; R Bermudas
Simon 1890a: 94
Simon 1890b: 133 (S.
elongatus); R Seypan Isl.
Karsch 1891: 276 (S. elongatus);
R Sri Lanka
Simon 1893b: 476 (S. elongatus);
f 448; SYN Pholcus distinctus, P. margarita
Simon 1893b: 481 (Pholcus pallidus);
T to Blechroscelis suggested
Simon 1893b: 478; T of Pholcus
tigrinus to Priscula suggested
Simon 1894: 519; R St. Vincent
Thorell 1895: 70 (S. elongatus);
R Myanmar
Moenkhaus 1898: 91-93 (S.
elongatus, S. purpureus);
pl 5, f 1, 1a-b; D(f); R Brazil
Simon 1898:
375 (S.
elongatus); R
Seychelles
Pocock 1900: 239 (S. elongatus);
R Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar
Leardi
Airaghi 1902: 349-350 (Pholcus
v-notatus): probable misidentification, see Huber 2011;
D(m); R "Mahé"
Strand 1907a: 125 (S. elongatus);
R China
Strand
1907b: 527 (S.
pholcicus);
D(m); R Tanzania
Strand 1907c: 571-573 (S. pholcicus); D(m)
Simon 1909: 80; R Vietnam
Simon 1910: 190 (S. elongatus);
R South Africa
Petrunkevitch 1911: 163
Sánchez Roig 1911: 360 (Pholcus tipuloides); R Cuba
Kishida 1913: 827 (S.
todai);
f 1
Strand 1915: 58 (S. elongatus);
R Madagascar
Mello-Leitão 1918: 119-123
(S. pallidus, purpureus, geniculatus); D(m,f); R Brazil
Sherriffs 1919: 228 (S. elongatus);
R India, Sri Lanka
Berland 1924: 193 (S. elongatus);
R New Caledonia
Berland 1929: 43 (S. elongatus);
f 2-3; R Samoa
Boettger
1929: 680 (S. elongatus); R Germany (greenhouse)
Petrunkevitch 1929: 144-147 (S.
elongatus); f 136-138; D(f); R Bermudas, Puerto Rico
(Lessert 1930: 621-622 (S.
elongatus);
misidentification of S. lesserti)
Saito 1933: 41 (S. kishidai);
pl 3, f 8
Berland 1934: 326, 335 (S.
elongatus);
R Samoa, Marquesas
Giltay 1935: 2-4 (S. katangae);
D(m,f); f 1-3; R Congo DR
Berland 1936: 81 (S. elongatus);
R Cape Verde
Sherriffs 1936: 113; f 2 (?? In Song
et al. 1999)
Franganillo 1936a: 46; R Cuba
Franganillo 1936b: 77; R Cuba
Berland 1938: 162 (S. elongatus);
R New Hebrides
Millot 1941: 18-20 (S. elongatus);
f 7a-i; D(m,f); R Guinea, Ivory Coast
Schenkel
1944: 176-178 (Smeringopus?
bühleri); f 2a-c; D(f); R Indonesia
Mello-Leitão 1946: 60,
73 (Priscula
tigrina, S. geniculatus); S elongatus with geniculatus
Millot 1946: 150-151 (S.
elongatus);
f 25a; R Madagascar
van der Hammen 1948: 75 (S. elongatus); R Netherlands
(greenhouse)
Marples 1955: 466 (S. elongatus); R Samoa
Kraus 1957: 219-222; f 1-6; D(m,f);
SYN S. elongatus, katangae, kishidai, purpureus;
R
Brazil, Cuba, Malawi, Mozambique,
Madagascar, Sri
Lanka, Myanmar, Indonesia, Philippines, Polynesia, Samoa
Lawrence 1958: 863-864;
R(juv.) Congo R
Yaginuma 1960: 48; f 98; R? Japan
Lawrence 1964: 67; R(juv.) South
Africa
Lee 1966: 35 (S. pullidus);
f 8r; SYN S. todai
Yaginuma 1970: 646
Gertsch 1973: 167 (S. elongatus);
R Hawaii
Timm 1976: 70-72; f 7-8
Saaristo 1978: 102-103; f 23-26,
31-38;
D(m,f); R Seychelles
Brignoli 1981: 96 (Physocyclus
tigrinus: position uncertain)
Roth 1985: B-33-1 (S. elongatus); R USA
Yaginuma 1986: 28; f 8, 17.4a,e,p;
D(m,f)
Pérez González &
García-Debrás 1997: 26; R Cuba
Sierwald 1988: 11 (S. elongatus); R
Bermuda Isl.
Huber 1998a: 1597; f 64, 120-122
(copied
from Millot 1941 and Petrunkevitch 1929); R Costa Rica
Saaristo 1999: 2, 6, 8; R Seychelles
Song et al. 1999: 65; f 26I-O; R
China, Taiwan
Huber 2000: 129,
149; f 15, 72, 119, 164, 191; Physocyclus
tigrinus possibly S of
S. pallidus
Murphy & Murphy 2000: 249
Huber 2001: 134, f 431, 434-436, R
Australia
Huber & Zhu 2001: 151, SYN Pholcus
tigrinus
Saaristo 2001: 23; f 49-55; D(m,f);
R Seychelles
Cai 2003: 20-21 (S.
pullidus); f 1-9; D(m,f) R China
Brazil et al. 2005: 5; R
Brazil (Bahia)
Jäger 2007: 34; R Laos
Beatty et al. 2008: 21-23; f 20, 55, 67; R
Micronesia, Polynesia, Australia, Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Isl.
Sewlal & Starr 2008: 78; R Anguilla (Lesser
Antilles)
Irie 2009: 111, f (2-2-13) 39-41, pl. 5, f 6-7; R
Japan
Saaristo
2010: 169; f 25.54-63
Huber
2011: 126; T of Pholcus excavatus
to Smeringopus
Ono
2011: 443-444; R Japan (Ogasawara Isl.)
Taucare-Ríos
2012: 81-85; f 1-3; D(m,f); R Chile
Huber 2012: 65-68; f
11, 372-373, 378-379, 382-383, 387-400; D(m,f); SYN S. excavatus,
pholcicus, buehleri
Jäger et al. 2012: 82; R Laos
Yin, Peng & Yan 2012: 173-174; f 36; R? China
(Hunan)
Taucare-Ríos et al 2013: 54, 55; f 9.
Huber & Kwapong 2013: 17-19; R Senegal, The
Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana
Tong 2013: 68
Huber, Le Gall &
Mavoungou 2014: 17-18; R Cameroon, Gabon, Congo DR
Sen et al. 2015: 88 (as "Pholcus phalangioides";
misidentification - B.A. Huber unpubl.); f 509-513, pl. 19; R India
Huber 2019: 53; R Sri Lanka
Huber & Acurio 2022:
193-194; f 1; R Galápagos Islands
S. peregrinoides Kraus, 1957 @SMF, MHNG
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Strand 1913:
341-343 (S. peregrinus;
misidentification); D(m); R Congo DR
Lessert 1915: 5-6 (S. peregrinus;
misidentification); pl 1, f 3; D(m,f); R Rwanda, Tanzania
Kraus 1957: 224-225; f 17-22;
D(m,f);
R Rwanda
Kraus 1957: 228-229 (S. sambesicus; misidentification;
female from Rwanda only)
Huber 2012: 100-103; f 560-561, 574-575, 594-595,
626-646; D(m,f); R Congo DR, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Kenya
S. peregrinus Strand, 1906; TYPES LOST
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Strand 1906: 47-49; D(juvs);
Tanzania
(Kilimanjaro)
Strand 1907: 569-571; D(m); R
Tanzania (Amani)
Tullgren 1910: 122-123; pl. 2, f
34a-d; D(m,f); R Tanzania
(Strand 1913: see S. peregrinoides)
(Lessert 1915: see S.
peregrinoides)
Berland 1920: 129-130; R Kenya
(Lessert 1936: see S. kalomo)
(Kraus 1957: see S. kalomo)
Huber 2012: 93-100; f 8-10, 558-559, 572-573,
592-593, 609-625; D(m,f); R Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Madagascar
(S. pholcicus Strand, 1907 @ZMB, MNHN; see S. pallidus)
S. principe Huber, 2012 @CAS
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Huber 2012: 118-119; f 702-704,
707-708, 725-728,
741-744; D(m,f) Príncipe Isl.
(S. pulcher Millot, 1941: see Smeringopina
pulchra)
(S. purpureus Moenkhaus, 1898: see S.
pallidus)
S. roeweri Kraus, 1957 @SMF
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Kraus 1957: 226-228; f 23-27; D(m)
Rwanda
Huber 2012: 122-124; f 745-746, 749-750, 757-758,
765-773, 791-800; D(m,f); R Congo DR, Tanzania, Malawi
S. rubrotinctus Strand, 1913 @ZMB
PDF
Strand 1913: 343-344; D(m,f) Rwanda
Huber 2012: 13-17; f 18, 24, 28-29, 38-41, 59-64;
D(m,f); R Rwanda, Burundi
S. ruhiza Huber, 2012 @CAS
PDF
Huber 2012: 22-23; f 20-21, 26,
34-35, 50-53, 94-99;
D(m,f) Uganda, Burundi
S. sambesicus Kraus, 1957 @MHNG
PDF
Kraus 1957: 228-229 (except female
from Rwanda); f 28-33; D(m,f)
Mozambique
Huber 2012: 128-130; f 755-756, 764, 805-810; D(m,f)
S. saruanle Huber, 2012 @MZF
PDF
Huber 2012: 41-43; f 175-176, 182,
190-191, 200-201,
231-237; D(m,f) Somalia
S. sederberg Huber, 2012 @MRAC
PDF
Huber 2012: 77-79; f 426-427, 439,
445-446, 461-462,
483-486; D(m,f) South Africa
S. similis Kraus, 1957 @SMF, ZMB, ZMH
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Simon 1910: 190 (S. hypocrita
part.)
Kraus 1957: 230-232; f 34-40;
D(m,f);
R Namibia
Huber 2012: 111-113; f 563, 586-587, 606-607,
686-692; D(m,f); R Namibia
S. thomensis Simon, 1907 @MCSNG?
PDF
Simon 1907: 251-252; D(m) São
Tomé Isl.
Huber 2012: 114-116; f 699-700, 705-706, 709-711,
719-724, 732-740; D(m,f); R São
Tomé Isl.
(S. todai Kishida, 1913 @@: see S. pallidus)
S. tombua Huber, 2012 @SMF
PDF
Huber 2012: 87-88; f 436-437,
457-458, 473-474,
526-529; D(m,f) Angola
S. turkana Huber, 2012 @ZFMK
PDF
Fage & Simon 1936: 319-320 (S. arambourgi; misidentification of
female only); f 12c; D(f) Kenya
Huber 2012: 38-40; f 171-172, 180, 186-187, 196-197,
219-224; D(m,f) Kenya, Ethiopia
S. ubicki Huber, 2012 @CAS
PDF
Huber 2012: 81-83; f 440, 449-450,
465-466, 494-499;
D(m,f) South Africa
S. uisib Huber, 2012 @NMBA
PDF
Huber 2012: 85-87; f 434-435,
455-456, 471-472,
509-513; D(m,f) Namibia
S. voi Yao & Li, 2019 @NMK
Yao & Li in Yao et al. 2019: 120-124; f 5-7;
D(m,f) Kenya (Taita-Taveta)
S. zonatus Strand, 1906 types apparently lost
PDF
Strand 1906: 671; D(f) Ethiopia
Strand 1908: 95-97; pl 2, f 3a;
D(f);
R Ethiopia
Huber 2012: 40; senior
synonym of S. turkana?